The Graduate Record Examination, commonly known as the GRE, is a significant step for many on their academic journey. One of the crucial aspects of the GRE is understanding how scores work. In this simple guide, we will unravel the mysteries of GRE scores, covering everything you need to know in a straightforward and easy-to-understand manner.
Understanding the Basics
What is a GRE Score?
A GRE score is like a report card that tells you how well you performed on the test. The GRE has different sections – Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing – and each section receives a separate score. These scores are then combined to give you an overall GRE score.
How are GRE Scores Measured?
GRE scores are measured on a scale. For Verbal Reasoning and Quantitative Reasoning, the scale goes from 130 to 170 in one-point increments. The higher the score, the better you did. The Analytical Writing section is scored on a different scale, from 0 to 6 in half-point increments. Here, a higher score indicates better writing skills.
Breaking Down the Sections
Verbal Reasoning
In the Verbal Reasoning section, you encounter words, sentences, and passages. You answer questions that test how well you understand what you read. This section wants to know if you can find the main ideas in a passage, complete sentences, and understand relationships between words.
Quantitative Reasoning
Quantitative Reasoning is all about numbers and math. You solve problems, compare quantities, and use your math skills. This section checks if you can understand and analyze quantitative information.
Analytical Writing
Analytical Writing involves expressing your thoughts through writing. You write essays on given topics, providing your viewpoint and critiquing arguments. This section assesses your ability to communicate complex ideas clearly.
Interpreting Your Scores
What is a Good GRE Score?
Now, what makes a GRE score good? It depends on the programs you are applying to. Different programs have different expectations. However, here are some general guidelines:
1. Verbal Reasoning: A score above 160 is strong, while a score below 150 may be less competitive.
2. Quantitative Reasoning: Aim for a score above 160. Scores below 150 may be considered less competitive.
3. Analytical Writing: A score of 4 or higher is good, and a score of 5 or higher is excellent.
Average GRE Scores
A score exceeding 310 is generally considered acceptable by numerous international educational institutions. However, prestigious universities typically expect GRE scores to surpass the 320 mark. The maximum score a candidate can obtain is 340, and a score range of about 328 is considered competitive by top educational institutions abroad.
| GRE section | Student average score |
|---|---|
| Verbal Reasoning | 150.37 |
| Quantitative Reasoning | 153.66 |
| Analytical Writing | 3.6 |
GRE score range
The GRE score range for the various sections:
| Verbal reasoning | 130 – 170 |
|---|---|
| Quantitative reasoning | 130 – 170 |
| Analytical writing | 0 – 6 |
GRE Score Percentile
| GRE score range | Verbal Reasoning percentile | Quantitative Reasoning percentile |
|---|---|---|
| 130-135 | 1-3 | 1-2 |
| 135-140 | 3-11 | 2-7 |
| 140-145 | 11-26 | 7-19 |
| 145-150 | 26-46 | 19-37 |
| 150-155 | 46-68 | 37-56 |
| 155-160 | 68-86 | 56-73 |
| 160-165 | 86-96 | 73-86 |
| 165-170 | 96-99 | 86-96 |
The US School/Programs and their Average GRE Scores Cutoff
| Target Schools | School / Program | Average GRE Score |
|---|---|---|
| UCLA | Management PhD | 329 |
| MIT | Aeronautics and Astronautics | 329 |
| UT Austin | Economics | 328 |
| Harvard | Chemistry | 329 |
| Carnegie Mellon | Public Policy and Management PhD | 330 |
| Stanford | Sociology PhD | 329 |
| Rice | Bioengineering PhD | 326 |
| UPenn | Political Science PhD | 326 |
| NYU | Physics | 325 |
| Duke | Public Policy Studies PhD | 320 |
| UC Berkeley | Clinical Science | 326 |
When to Take the GRE
Planning Your Test Date
Choosing the right time to take the GRE is crucial. Consider these factors:
1. Application Deadlines: Know the deadlines for the programs you are applying to. Take the GRE early enough for your scores to reach the schools on time.
2. Preparation Time: Give yourself enough time to prepare. It s recommended to start studying several months before your planned test date.
3. Retake Option: If you are not satisfied with your scores, you can retake the GRE. Be aware of the rules and limitations on how often you can retake the test.
4. Testing Center Availability: Check the availability of test dates at your preferred testing center. Popular dates may fill up quickly.
5. Score Reporting Time: Understand how long it takes for your scores to be reported. Verbal and Quantitative Reasoning scores are available immediately, but Analytical Writing scores may take a bit longer.
Key Takeaways
1. Score Breakdown: Remember that you get separate scores for Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing.
2. Scale Understanding: Understand the scales used for each section. Verbal and Quantitative Reasoning have a scale from 130 to 170, while Analytical Writing has a scale from 0 to 6.
3. Good Scores: Aim for scores that align with the expectations of the programs you are interested in. Use the general guidelines but research the specific requirements for your chosen field.
4. Average Scores: Know the average scores to gauge where you stand in comparison to other test-takers.
5. Planning Your Test: Consider application deadlines, preparation time, the option to retake, testing center availability, and score reporting time when planning your test date.
FAQs
-
How long are GRE scores valid?
GRE scores are typically valid for five years.
-
Is My Score Likely to Improve?
The likelihood of improving your GRE score depends on factors like your current level of preparation, identification of weak areas, and the time available for studying. If you have pinpointed specific weaknesses and can dedicate focused study time to address them, improvement is likely.
-
How do I register for the GRE?
You can register for the GRE on the official ETS website. The registration process involves creating an ETS account, selecting a test date, and choosing the test centers.
-
Can I use GRE scores for MBA programs?
Yes, many MBA programs accept GRE scores as an alternative to the GMAT. It is essential to check the admission requirements of the specific MBA programs you are interested in.
-
How do I send my GRE scores to schools?
During the registration process, you can select up to four institutions or fellowship sponsors to receive your scores for free. Additional score reports can be ordered for a fee.
-
Are there resources available for GRE preparation?
Yes, there are various resources available for GRE preparation, including official GRE test preparation materials, study guides, and practice tests. ETS also provides free resources on their website.
-
Is 298 a good GRE score?
There are many universities that accept 298 as an average GRE score for admission. But if you think you can perform better to get access to better institutions, you should retake the GRE Test.
In conclusion, we hope this guide has given you the key aspects of GRE scores for you. Understanding how the GRE is scored, what constitutes a good score, and how it impacts your graduate school application is crucial in your journey toward higher education. Remember, preparing for the GRE is not just about mastering the content, but also about understanding how the test works and what your target programs are looking for.
If you found this article helpful, we encourage you to explore our other resources for more insights and guidance. Whether you are just starting your GRE preparation or looking to refine your strategies, our comprehensive articles, tips, and study tools are designed to support you at every step. Good luck on your GRE journey, and may your efforts open the doors to your academic and professional aspirations!